星弹互联无线通信系统架构和组网技术研究
电子技术应用
陈艳1,段德盛2
1.94860部队;2.北京丁通科技有限公司
摘要: 为提高远程打击指挥飞控通信保障能力,开展了星弹互联无线通信系统架构和组网技术研究。首先设计了兼容VHF/UHF频段和常用卫星通信频段的新型无线通信设备架构,通过基本通信系统快速建链组网,按需变频使用L/C/Ku频段,接入相控阵天线,构成增强通信系统;然后设计了分级组网的广域网络结构,包括主站、基站和从站,组成3层网络;最后对组网技术路径和主要技术指标进行了分析测算,论述了CSMA自组织网络和自主时基SOTDMA网络的适用场景,对工作带宽、保护时隙、发射功率、空间链路衰耗、用户容量和算法复杂度等进行了分析。在工程验证的基础上,提出了后续发展思路。
中图分类号:TN924 文献标志码:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.268286
中文引用格式: 陈艳,段德盛. 星弹互联无线通信系统架构和组网技术研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2026,52(10):79-82.
英文引用格式: Chen Yan,Duan Desheng. Research on architecture and networking technology of satellite-missile interconnect wireless communications system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(10):79-82.
中文引用格式: 陈艳,段德盛. 星弹互联无线通信系统架构和组网技术研究[J]. 电子技术应用,2026,52(10):79-82.
英文引用格式: Chen Yan,Duan Desheng. Research on architecture and networking technology of satellite-missile interconnect wireless communications system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(10):79-82.
Research on architecture and networking technology of satellite-missile interconnect wireless communications system
Chen Yan1,Duan Desheng2
1.Unit 94860 of PLA;2.Beijing Dingtong Technology Co., Ltd.
Abstract: In order to improve the command and flight control communications capabilities for long-range strikes, research was conducted on the architecture and networking technology of satellite-missile interconnect wireless communications system. A wireless communications architecture applicable to both VHF/UHF bands and satellite communication bands was designed. Rapid link establishment and networking could be fulfilled with basic communications system. With on-demand frequency switching to L/C/Ku bands, and access to phased array antennas, an enhanced communications system could be made. Then, a hierarchical wide-area network structure was designed, consisting of three layers: main station layer, base station layer, and terminal station layer. Finally, the networking technology and key indices were analyzed and calculated. The applicable scenarios of CSMA self-organized network and autonomous time-based SOTDMA network were disussed. The bandwidth, protected time slots, transmit power, space link attenuation, user capacity, and algorithm complexity were analyzed. Based on engineering verification, subsequent development ideas were proposed.
Key words : stallite-missile interconnection;wireless communications;system architecture;networking technology;satellite communications
引言
先进远程打击系统配套的通信系统一般具有广域覆盖、可靠性高、时效性好、动态建链组网、网络结构去中心化等特点,以保证网络的抗毁性和应用的灵活性。机动发射和集群作战的指挥通信保障一般通过光缆网和无线战术互联网实现。远程飞控一般通过卫星通信实现,其中关键环节是星弹互联通信。
战术互联网通常使用VHF/UHF频段无线通信设备,星弹互联通信可以使用L/C/Ku频段卫星通信设备。工作频段不同的通信设备组成不同的通信网系。
随着我国通信卫星事业的发展,出现了更多新型同步卫星和中低轨道星座群,为远程飞控提供了更多可选的中继转发和通信载荷平台,并为传统的基于地面网的远程打击作战指挥提供了可能的星载通信平台。
为了满足信息保障业务需求,适应通信技术发展潮流,本文开展了星弹互联无线通信系统和组网技术研究,设计了兼容甚高频/特高频(Very High Frequency/Ultar High Frequency, VHF/UHF)频段和卫星通信频段的新型无线通信系统架构,支持分级组网广域网络结构,可搭载于新型通信卫星平台和武器系统平台,实现星弹互联通信;也可用于构建地面指挥通信网络,增强一体化通信保障能力。本文叙述了有关的系统功能、设备组成和网络结构设计,分析计算了主要技术指标,并介绍了工程验证情况。
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作者信息:
陈艳1,段德盛2
(1.94860部队,江苏 南京 210007;
2.北京丁通科技有限公司,北京 102200)

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