基于深度学习的电子电路故障诊断技术分析
集成电路应用
李雪洁
塔城职业技术学院
摘要: 电子电路故障诊断面临故障表现隐蔽模糊、系统结构复杂且耦合度高的核心难点,传统方式难以高效定位。深度学习技术通过构建深度神经网络模型,突破对人工经验的依赖,从电压信号、电流数据及电路图像等多模态故障信息中自主学习特征模式,并依托多模态数据采集预处理、深度特征自动提取网络构建及故障类型识别定位等关键技术,实现故障特征的精准捕捉与实时分析。该技术大幅提升了诊断效率与准确性,为复杂电子电路的故障排查提供了可靠的技术支撑。
中图分类号:TN707文献标识码:ADOI:10.19339/j.issn.1674-2583.2026.07.005
中文引用格式:李雪洁. 基于深度学习的电子电路故障诊断技术分析[J].集成电路应用,2026,43(7):24-28.
英文引用格式:Li Xuejie. Analysis of electronic circuit fault diagnosis technology based on deep learning[J].Application of IC,2026,43(7):24-28.
中文引用格式:李雪洁. 基于深度学习的电子电路故障诊断技术分析[J].集成电路应用,2026,43(7):24-28.
英文引用格式:Li Xuejie. Analysis of electronic circuit fault diagnosis technology based on deep learning[J].Application of IC,2026,43(7):24-28.
Analysis of electronic circuit fault diagnosis technology based on deep learning
Li Xuejie
Tacheng Vocational and Technical College
Abstract: Electronic circuit fault diagnosis faces core challenges such as concealed and ambiguous fault manifestations and complex system coupling, making traditional methods ineffective for efficient localization. Deep learning technology constructs deep neural network models to autonomously learn feature patterns from multimodal fault information, including voltage signals, current data, and circuit images, thereby overcoming reliance on manual experience. By leveraging key technologies such as multimodal data acquisition and preprocessing, the construction of automatic deep feature extraction networks, and fault type identification and localization, this approach achieves precise capture and real-time analysis of fault characteristics, significantly enhancing diagnostic efficiency and accuracy, and providing reliable technical support for troubleshooting complex electronic circuits.
Key words : deep learning; electronic circuit; fault diagnosis technology
引言
传统的故障诊断方式主要依靠技术人员手动提取故障特征[1],这种模式不仅难以有效捕捉复杂电信号中潜藏的故障线索,还存在实时响应速度较慢的缺陷,最终导致故障排查工作陷入滞后状态,且诊断结果的误判率居高不下。为有效解决这一行业痛点,迫切需要引入先进的技术手段对现有诊断流程进行优化升级。深度学习技术凭借其自主完成特征学习、高效处理海量数据的核心优势,成为突破传统诊断技术瓶颈的重要技术。
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作者信息:
李雪洁
(塔城职业技术学院,新疆塔城834700)

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